My apprenticeship

Are you considering an apprenticeship for your further studies but don't know how to go about it?
This section answers essential questions about apprenticeships: contracts, salaries, specific aid for apprentices, finding a host company…

What is work-study?

L'alternance est un mode de formation qui combine theory lessons in an establishment (university, school, training centre...) and a Work experience. The student divides their time between theory and practice.

What are the advantages of work-study programmes?

Work-study allows for:

  • of’to be paid during his studies,
  • of’gain work experience while training,
  • In to facilitate their integration on the job market,
  • In to finance all or part of your training.

Please note that young people on apprenticeship contracts no longer benefit from school or university holidays (they have the same leave as employees in their host company, generally 5 weeks per year) and are no longer eligible for social welfare grants for higher education.

Il existe deux types principaux de contrats en alternance en France : * **Le contrat d'apprentissage** : Il s'adresse aux jeunes de 16 à 29 ans (ou 30 ans si la personne a une reconnaissance de travailleur handicapé ou si elle a un projet de création ou de reprise d'entreprise). Il permet de se former à un métier qualifié et d'obtenir un diplôme ou un titre professionnel. La formation est à la fois théorique (en centre de formation d'apprentis - CFA) et pratique (en entreprise). * **Le contrat de professionnalisation** : Il s'adresse à un public plus large, y compris les demandeurs d'emploi de 26 ans et plus, ainsi que les bénéficiaires de certains minima sociaux. Il vise l'acquisition d'une qualification professionnelle reconnue par l'État et inscrite au RNCP (Répertoire National des Certifications Professionnelles). La formation est également composée d'enseignement théorique et pratique, mais souvent dispensée par des organismes de formation partenaires des entreprises. Ces deux contrats offrent des avantages similaires en termes de financement de la formation et de rémunération de l'alternant, mais les conditions d'éligibilité et les finalités peuvent légèrement varier.

There are two types of contracts:

More info: www.jeunes-bfc.fr 

What will my salary be as a student apprentice?

Remuneration Depends on your age and your level of education. It corresponds to a percentage of the minimum wage and increases with experience.
The current pay scale provides for remuneration ranging from 27 % to 100 % of the minimum wage.

The median salary for an apprentice is around €1,000 net per month. You can Simulate your apprentice salary on the website labonnealternance.apprentissage.beta.gouv.fr 

Do you need to have prior experience to secure an apprenticeship? 

No, work-study is precisely designed for learning a trade and training on the job. However, initial experience (internship, student job) or a personal project can be an advantage in convincing a company. 

How to find a host company for my apprenticeship?

The job search techniques for an apprenticeship are the same as for a traditional job search. Start your search several months in advance (as early as January to begin training in September), even if you are not yet registered with your training institution (CFA, school, university...).

You can start by looking at the offers and responding to those that suit you.
At the same time, don’t hesitate to contact companies directly. In any case, talk about it around you, word of mouth is sometimes effective.

Deals site

Organisations that can inform and support you:

In the context of my apprenticeship, I have a problem with my employer; who should I contact?

Firstly, Address yourself to your school, CFA or university Who can help you find a solution.
In case of conflict, you can contact the apprentice mediator to find an amicable solution between your employer and you, without going to court.
Depending on the sector, please contact: 

L’National Association of Apprentices of France (Anaf) can also help you, she manages the website in particular SOS Apprentice on which you can find all information about apprenticeships: apprentice rights, unforeseen events during the apprenticeship, working hours, holidays...

As a last resort, you can refer to the Industrial Tribunal, it is the competent authority for disputes between employees and employers. Be aware that this procedure is often lengthy.

Are there forums dedicated to apprenticeships?

Yes, there are forums or chat rooms focused on apprenticeships, which allow you to find out about this training method and to find host companies:

Other forums or "jobs dating" dedicated to work-study programmes may be organised by professional bodies, France Travail, etc., throughout the year. The platform My Job Events de France Travail lists the ForumsSpeed datingJob fairs or an apprenticeship all over France www.jobevents.francetravail.fr
Enter Location=”Dijon”, Types=“forum”, “Job dating”, Audience=”young people”

I haven't found an answer

I'm a pro.

Am I entitled to any specific adjustments for my apprenticeship contract?

Yes, Certains aspects of the apprenticeship contract are adapted to make it easier for young people with disabilities to train: contract duration, working hours, training schedule, no age limit...

This specific apprenticeship contract is intended for any worker who has the Recognition of disabled worker status, minimum 16 years of age and no maximum age limit. 

To find out more about the adapted apprenticeship contract, visit the site travail-emploi.gouv.fr.

Also consult the Learning and disability guide.

Can I sign an apprenticeship contract as a foreign student?

For the Students from a country of the’European Union, of the’European Economic Area or from Switzerland: You can work freely in France, without any specific additional steps.

For theStudents originating from another country (outside the EU and EEA), the rules vary depending on the apprenticeship contract being considered (professionalisation contract or apprenticeship contract). As a general rule, the student must have been in France for more than one year to be able to sign an apprenticeship contract (except for preparing a Master's degree or a Level I diploma within the framework of an apprenticeship) and have a student visa or a temporary student residence permit.

More info: sosapprenti.anaf.fr 

Get specific help for your accommodation, the Mobili Jeune grant

In case of double rent charge, if your work placement location is far from your place of study, for example, you may be able to benefit from assistance Young People's Furniture paid by Action Logement.
She aimed at those under 30 in work-linked training. It allows you to finance part of the rent for accommodation near your place of study or work. The amount of aid is variable, from €10 to €100 per month, depending on the remaining rent to be paid (after deductions for aid from Coffee). 

The application is made online on the website: mobilijeune.actionlogement.fr 

« »My Apprentice Aids", a simulator to find out about all the aid available for apprentices

Pour savoir à quelles aides vous pouvez prétendre, il existe un Aid simulator via the platform Apprenticeship Centres.
The assistance identified on the platform is not only financial; it can include support provided by organisations to help find accommodation or training, or it may be a paid service aimed at saving money.